We all know the
obvious differences between boys and girls but we may not always know the
differences when it comes to exercise. Although each person responds to
exercise differently there are some overall differences between males and
females when it comes to how we respond to exercise.
First, men have
more testosterone than women, which means they can increase muscle mass more
easily. Therefore, if a man and woman are doing the same weight training
routine, the man will have more muscle growth than the woman. This does not
mean that a woman cannot achieve muscle growth it is just harder. In addition,
both sexes benefit from weight training routines by decreasing overall body
fat.
Next, women’s
bodies tend to hang onto more fat than men’s. This is partially due to an
evolutionary response intended to keep women healthy for childbearing. Since
women have more fat, they burn proportionately more fat during exercise than
men while men burn more carbohydrates. However, this does not translate into
losing more weight than men just because women burn proportionately more fat. Women
actually have a harder time losing weight through exercise than men and will
have to work a lot harder than men to achieve the same weight loss results.
Women have a lower
center of gravity than men. This is due to the fact that women carry more
weight below the hips while men carry more weight above the hips. As a result,
men have an advantage over women in power movements, such as high jumps and
long jumps. On the other hand, women have greater joint flexibility so they are
less prone to muscle and ligament tears than men.
Since women have
greater joint flexibility than men, this makes them more coordinated when it
comes to smaller, more refined movements. This is why women tend to be better
at more aerobic types activities, such as yoga and Pilates, which require
moving more than one part of the body at a time.
Men sweat more
than women. The purpose of sweating during exercise is to cool the body down
and prevent it from reaching critical heat buildup. Men and women use the same
amount of sweat glands during exercise, but men produce more sweat from each
gland than women. There may be an evolutionary implication here that prevents
women from sweating in order to preserve body fluids while men sweat more to
adapt for greater efficiency during physical labor. Since men are able to sweat
more, this means they may be at an advantage when exercising in hot conditions
because they can cool their body down faster than women.
Finally, there are
several psychological differences between men and women when it comes to
exercise and one has to do with motivation. It has been shown that women
associate exercise as a means to lose weight, which can often lead to
demotivation and worsening body image. On the other hand, men are more
motivated to exercise by a challenge or competition. Differences in motivations
to exercise between men and women often influences what types of exercise they
choose to perform as well as how successful they are in developing a fitness
routine.
There is no
denying that both men and women benefit, both physically and mentally, from
physical exercise. People of all ages and sexes should incorporate physical
exercise into their life to not only prolong their life but increase the quality
of their life. Although there are some differences between the sexes when it
comes to exercise, this does not mean that men and women are not capable of
obtaining great results and achieving their fitness goals.
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